06 November 2006

Conjunctions - And

그리고 [and]

그리고 can only be used between sentences.

Yesterday = 어제
Book = 책
Banana = 바나나
read = 읽다
read[past] = 읽었다
sleep = 자다 slept = 잤다 

Eg. 
  • 어제 책을 읽었다. 그리고 잤다. [Yesterday, read book. And slept.]
  • 바나나는 맛있다. 그리고 달다. [Banana is delicious. And sweet.]
The two sentences are linked by 그리고 but they are still separate. To link two or more sentences into one sentence, please refer to Verbs - Connective.

와/과 ['and' for nouns]

와/과 is used for nouns. Use 와 after nouns without a final consonant, and 과 for nouns with a final consonant. 과/와 is only used to join nouns. 

Eg. 
  • 바다와 산 = Sea and Mountain
  • 너와 나 = You and I
  • 밥과 빵 = rice and bread
  • 책과 연필과 종이 = book, pencil and paper

7 comments:

angela_espinosa_baek said...

hello I am very thankful to your blog I can use this information living here in Korea now I am just 3 mo. living here and this info really help thank to you by the way I am angela from philippines;)

analyn said...

your from philippines??? . . and your living in korea??? . . how lucky you , i always wanted to go in korea "South korea" . . but im just a high school student . . going to korea is my dream and also to be a Flight attendant . .>.<

Alexis said...

what about a series of things. do you add 와/과 to the end of each noun in the series?

Luke said...

Hi Alexis,

Yes, you add 와/과 to each noun in written Korean or 랑/이랑 in spoken Korean.

Luke said...

For example, 바나나랑 사과랑 배 = a banana, apple and pear

Anonymous said...

Hi Luke, I was just wondering when you would use 하고 for "and" and this blog is so helpful thank you so much:))

Luke said...

Hi Anonymous,

You can use 하고 to link sentences. For example,

나는 청소를 했다 = I did cleaning
나는 저녁을 먹었다 = I had dinner

나는 청소를 하고 저녁을 먹었다 = I did cleaning, and had dinner.

Please also refer to
● Verbs - Connective for more detailed explanations.

And you're welcome! :-)